Chii chinonzi harness assembly?

Chii chinonzi harness assembly?

A harness assembly inoreva muunganidzwa wakabatana wewaya, tambo, uye zvinobatanidza izvo zvakaunganidzwa pamwechete kufambisa kufambiswa kwemasaini emagetsi uye simba pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuchina kana system.

Kazhinji, iyi gungano inogadzirirwa chinangwa chakati uye kuoma kwayo kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwewaya uye zvibatanidza zvinodiwa. Iyo wiring harness musangano inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari, aerospace, uye maindasitiri zvikamu. Inofanirwa kutevedzera kusimba kwekuita, kusimba, uye kuchengetedza zviyero panguva yekugadzira nekugadzira maitiro.

Ndeapi zvikamu zvewiring harness

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekusangana kwewaya harness zvinosanganisira:

● Makonikoni anoshandiswa kubatanidza zvidimbu zviviri zvewaya pamwechete. Iyo inonyanyozivikanwa yekubatanidza ndeyechirume nechikadzi chekubatanidza, icho chinobatanidza waya kubva kune rimwe divi remotokari kuenda kune rimwe. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira crimping uye soldering.

● Materminals anoshandiswa kubatanidza waya kubhodhi redunhu kana zvimwe midziyo yaakabatana nayo. Ivowo dzimwe nguva vanonzi jacks kana plugs.

● Makiyi anoshandiswa kudzivirira kudimburwa netsaona kana kuti mapfupi emagetsi kuburikidza nekuavhara kusvika avhurwa kana kubviswa nemunhu anenge akadzidziswa nzira iyi, akadai sainjiniya wemagetsi kana nyanzvi inoshanda nemotokari zuva nezuva.

● Waya dzinotakura magetsi nemotokari uye dzinobatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemakonikisheni nematerminals padzinenge dzichienda kwadziri kuenda.

● Mudziyo uyu unouya nemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti une motokari yerudzii; zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvakajairika pakati pavo. Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinouya zvakafanounganidzwa nepo zvimwe zvinoda kuungana.

Ndeapi marudzi emawaya emagetsi aripo

Kune marudzi akawanda ewaya machira. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeidzi:

● PVC wiring harnesses ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yemhando yewaya pamusika nhasi. Iwo akagadzirwa kubva kuPVC epurasitiki uye anogona kushandiswa mune akati wandei maindasitiri.

● Vinyl wiring harnees inogadzirwawo kubva kuPVC plastiki asi inowanzova nemanzwiro akaoma zvikuru kwavari kupfuura mamwe avo ePVC.

● TPE ndechimwe chinhu chakakurumbira chetambo dzetambo nekuti inochinjika zvakakwana kushanda nemhando dzakawanda dzemichina isingatambanudzi zvakanyanya kana kukuvara nyore.

● Polyurethane wiring harnees dzinonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwekugara kwayo uye kudzivisa kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.

● Mawaya e polyethylene anochinjika, anogara kwenguva refu, uye akareruka. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemotokari. Waya yepolyethylene yakavharirwa musheath yepurasitiki kudzivirira kukoromoka, kutambanudza, kana kinking.

Sei uchida wiring harness

Kubatanidza magetsi emotokari kana muchina chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza hutano nekuchengetedzeka kwemotokari kana muchina nevashandisi vayo. Wiring harnesses musangano unobatsira kuona kuti zvese izvi zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa zvakanaka, zvichipa zvikomborero zvakawanda-kusanganisira kuita kuti sisitimu ishande, kuderedza njodzi yemoto wemagetsi, uye kurerutsa kuisa. Nekushandisa wiring harness, vagadziri vanogona zvakare kuderedza kuwanda kwewaya inodiwa mumuchina kana mota, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuchengetedza mari uye nekuvandudza kushanda.

Kupi kunoshandiswa wiring harness magungano

Inoshandiswa mumotokari, telecommunication, zvemagetsi, uye maindasitiri emuchadenga. Nhumbi dzewaya dzinobatsirawo pamishonga, kuvaka, uye midziyo yemumba.

Mawaya anosungirirwa akaumbwa newaya dzakawanda dzakamonereka pamwe chete kuti dziite imwe chete. Wire harnesses dzinozivikanwawo sewaya dzinobatanidza kana tambo dzekubatanidza. Wire harnesses inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura mukati medunhu remagetsi.

Wiring harness assembly yakakosha nekuti inopa tsigiro yemuchina kune waya dzavanobatanidza. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakasimba zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi ezvikonikoni zvakaita sezvimedu kana zvibatanidza zvinotengeswa zvakananga pawaya pachayo. Wire harnesses ane akawanda maapplication anosanganisira:

● Automotive industry (wiring systems)

● Telecommunications industry

● Electronics industry (connector modules)

● Indasitiri yemuchadenga (rutsigiro rwemagetsi system)

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekubatanidza cable uye harness assembly

Cable magungano uye harness magungano akasiyana.

Magungano etambo anoshandiswa kubatanidza zvidimbu zviviri zvemidziyo yemagetsi, semwenje kana midziyo. Iwo anoumbwa ne conductor (waya) uye insulators (gaskets). Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza zvidimbu zviviri zvemagetsi, iwe waizoshandisa tambo yekubatanidza.

Harness magungano anoshandiswa kubatanidza midziyo yemagetsi nenzira inokubvumira kuti uzvifambise zviri nyore. Harness magungano anoumbwa conductors (waya) uye insulators (gaskets). Kana iwe uchida kufambisa midziyo yemagetsi kutenderedza zviri nyore, waizoshandisa wiring harness assembly.

Chii chinonzi chiyero chekubatanidza waya

Iyo IPC/WHMA-A-620 ndiyo indasitiri chiyero chekubatanidza wiring harness. Iyo chiyero chakagadzirwa neInternational Telecommunications Union (ITU) kubatsira kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa uye zvinoedzwa zvinoenderana neseti yezviyero, izvo zvinosanganisira wiring diagram, uye kuita zvinodiwa.

Inotsanangura kuti midziyo yemagetsi inofanira kuiswa sei newaya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda nemazvo uye inogona kugadziriswa nyore kana zvichidikanwa. Inotaridzawo magadzirirwo anofanirwa kugadzirwa, kuitira kuti agone kusungirirwa zviri nyore kune waya kana tambo dzinenge dzave panzvimbo pabhodhi redunhu remuchina wemagetsi.

Ndeipi nzira yekuisa waya Harness

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nzira yekubatanidza nemazvo uye waya kumusoro kwewaya tambo nekuti kana ukasangwarira, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko.

① Danho rekutanga pakuisa tambo yewaya kucheka waya pakureba kwayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa newaya cutter kana kushandisa wire stripper. Iyo waya inofanira kuchekwa kuitira kuti ienderane zvakanaka mukati meimba yekubatanidza kune rumwe rutivi rwayo.

② Tevere, crimp center connectors padivi rega rega reiyo wiring harness. Aya ma-connector ane crimping tool yakavakirwa mavari iyo inova nechokwadi kuti yakavharirwa zvakasimba kumativi ose e-wiring harness, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzika gare gare apo iwe unoda kuibatanidza kune chimwe chinhu semotokari yemagetsi kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvakadai. sensor yeokisijeni kana bhureki sensor.

③ Pakupedzisira, batanidza imwe magumo etambo yewaya kudivi rega rega reimba yekubatanidza nemagetsi.

Mhedziso

A wiring harness assembly, kana WHA, chimwe chikamu chemagetsi chinobatanidza midziyo yemagetsi. Paunenge uchida kutsiva chikamu kana kugadzirisa harness iripo, zvinogona kunetsa kuziva kuti ndeipi chikamu chinoenda kupi pane redunhu bhodhi.

Waya (wire harness) itambo yewaya inoiswa muchivharo chekudzivirira. Chifukidziro chine mavhuriro kuitira kuti waya dzikwanise kusungirirwa kune materminal pahanisi pachayo kana dzimwe mota/magetsi masisitimu. Waya harnesses anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakubatanidza zvikamu zvemota nemarori kuti aumbe yakakwana system.